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Modules:
Introduction
1. Advance Care Planning
2. Communicating Bad News
3. Whole Patient Assessment
4. Pain Management
5. Assisted Suicide Debate
6. Anxiety, Delirium
7. Goals of Care
8. Sudden Illness
9. Medical Futility
10. Common Symptoms
11. Withholding Treatment
12. Last Hours of Living
13. Cultural Issues
14. Religion, Spirituality
15. Legal Issues
16. Social and Psychological
More About:
Hospice Care
Clergy and Faith Communities
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7-Step Protocol to Negotiate Goals of Care
Identifying Goals to Hope For
Cultural Considerations
Communicating Prognosis
Use of Language
Setting Goals and Priorities for Treatment and Care
Decision-Making Capacity
Use of Language
Language With Unintended Consequences
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Well-intentioned physicians may say things that will have unintended consequences
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What the listeners understand may be quite different from what the physician intended
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Some examples of questions that can have unintended consequences include:
- Do you want us to do everything possible?
- Will you agree to discontinue care?
- We’ll refrain from extraordinary measures?
- It’s time we talk about pulling back?
- I think we should stop aggressive therapy
- I’m going to make it so he won’t suffer
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The unintended message of these statements may easily be that the patient and family expect imminent abandonment and see only a stark choice between aggressive curative intent and giving up
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Language to Describe Goals of Care
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In order to prevent unintended consequences, it is useful to develop facility with language that reinforces the goals of appropriate medical care for someone with advanced progressive illness and a life-threatening prognosis
- I want to give the best care possible until the day your child dies
- We will concentrate on improving the quality of your life
- We want to help you live meaningfully in the time that you have
- I’ll do everything I can to help you maintain your independence
- I want to ensure that your father receives the kind of treatment he wants
- Your child’s comfort and dignity will be my top priority
- I will focus my efforts on treating your child’s symptoms
- Let’s discuss what we can do to fulfill your wish to stay at home
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